{"id":1878,"date":"2023-10-25T08:59:35","date_gmt":"2023-10-25T05:59:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878"},"modified":"2023-11-14T09:05:37","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T06:05:37","slug":"the-post-graduate-institute-for-accounting-and-financial-studies-discusses-reducing-flight-costs-by-using-techniques-of-value-chain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878","title":{"rendered":"The Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies discusses Reducing flight costs by using Techniques of Value Chain"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1699942008250{border-radius: 3px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Institute media<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The Department of Accounting Studies at the Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies at the University of Baghdad discussed the research titled(Reducing flight costs by using Techniques of Value Chain and the Internet of Things (IOT) to achieve Customer Satisfaction Applied Research) for the student Ali Ibrahim Khaleel AL-Zubeidi \u00a0to obtain Cost &amp; Managerial Accounting\u00a0 certificate, which is the highest professional certificate in the field of specialization, and its holder enjoys all the rights and privileges of a doctorate degree.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The study aimed to explain the characteristics and advantages of value chain technologies and the Internet of Things after studying and analyzing them, as well as explaining their role in reducing air travel costs by relying on modern cost methods and technologies in order to achieve customer satisfaction in light of the competitive environment within this field.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The study resulted in a continuous re-analysis of the company&#8217;s activities and finding ways to improve its operations in order to reduce the costs charged on flight tickets to achieve a competitive price in the air transport market. It became useful for the General Company for Iraqi Airlines to switch to the digital method in flight ticket sales operations. And developing it into electronic tickets by employing Internet of Things technology.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<div id=\"cz_46931\" class=\"cz_grid_p cz_46931\"><div class=\"cz_grid cz_grid_1 clr cz_grid_c5 cz_grid_1_no_title cz_grid_1_mid tac cz_tooltip cz_grid_1_no_title\"><div class=\"cz_grid_item cz_grid_first\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"photo_2023-11-10_21-22-58\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link cz_grid_zoom_in\" href=\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2023\/11\/photo_2023-11-10_21-22-58.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2023\/11\/photo_2023-11-10_21-22-58-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium\" alt=\"\" title=\"photo_2023-11-10_21-22-58\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2023\/11\/photo_2023-11-10_21-22-58-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2023\/11\/photo_2023-11-10_21-22-58-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2023\/11\/photo_2023-11-10_21-22-58-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2023\/11\/photo_2023-11-10_21-22-58.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"photo_2023-11-10_21-23-03\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link cz_grid_zoom_in\" href=\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2023\/11\/photo_2023-11-10_21-23-03.jpg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2023\/11\/photo_2023-11-10_21-23-03-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium\" alt=\"\" title=\"photo_2023-11-10_21-23-03\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2023\/11\/photo_2023-11-10_21-23-03-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2023\/11\/photo_2023-11-10_21-23-03-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2023\/11\/photo_2023-11-10_21-23-03-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2023\/11\/photo_2023-11-10_21-23-03.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1699942008250{border-radius: 3px !important;}&#8221;] Institute media The Department of Accounting Studies at the Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":2704,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discussions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies discusses Reducing flight costs by using Techniques of Value Chain - Post-Graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies discusses Reducing flight costs by using Techniques of Value Chain - Post-Graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1699942008250{border-radius: 3px !important;}&#8221;] Institute media The Department of Accounting Studies at the Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Post-Graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-25T05:59:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-14T06:05:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2023\/10\/3-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"zainab626\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"zainab626\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878\",\"name\":\"The Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies discusses Reducing flight costs by using Techniques of Value Chain - Post-Graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2023\/10\/3-3.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-25T05:59:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-14T06:05:37+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/233c72b233f14d4dcfb77cd45ec7868e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2023\/10\/3-3.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2023\/10\/3-3.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":600},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies discusses Reducing flight costs by using Techniques of Value Chain\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"name\":\"Post-Graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/233c72b233f14d4dcfb77cd45ec7868e\",\"name\":\"zainab626\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c0aae66b2a47f76e7044a57dcdef7b4fdcb3c86f1407c20c5cf2700071a730e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c0aae66b2a47f76e7044a57dcdef7b4fdcb3c86f1407c20c5cf2700071a730e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"zainab626\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=141\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies discusses Reducing flight costs by using Techniques of Value Chain - Post-Graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies discusses Reducing flight costs by using Techniques of Value Chain - Post-Graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD","og_description":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1699942008250{border-radius: 3px !important;}&#8221;] Institute media The Department of Accounting Studies at the Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f","og_url":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878","og_site_name":"Post-Graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD","article_published_time":"2023-10-25T05:59:35+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-11-14T06:05:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2023\/10\/3-3.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"zainab626","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"zainab626","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878","url":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878","name":"The Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies discusses Reducing flight costs by using Techniques of Value Chain - Post-Graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2023\/10\/3-3.jpg","datePublished":"2023-10-25T05:59:35+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-14T06:05:37+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/233c72b233f14d4dcfb77cd45ec7868e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2023\/10\/3-3.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2023\/10\/3-3.jpg","width":800,"height":600},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=1878#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies discusses Reducing flight costs by using Techniques of Value Chain"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"Post-Graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/233c72b233f14d4dcfb77cd45ec7868e","name":"zainab626","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c0aae66b2a47f76e7044a57dcdef7b4fdcb3c86f1407c20c5cf2700071a730e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c0aae66b2a47f76e7044a57dcdef7b4fdcb3c86f1407c20c5cf2700071a730e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"zainab626"},"url":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=141"}]}},"modified_by":"pgiafs","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/141"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1878"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1878\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}