{"id":7683,"date":"2025-09-07T11:20:09","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T08:20:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7683"},"modified":"2025-09-07T11:21:47","modified_gmt":"2025-09-07T08:21:47","slug":"the-post-graduate-institute-for-accounting-and-financial-studies-discusses-auditing-the-measurement-and-accounting-disclosure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7683","title":{"rendered":"The Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies Discusses Auditing the measurement and accounting disclosure"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #000080;\">Institute media<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">The Department of Accounting Studies at the Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies at the University of Baghdad discussed the research titled( Auditing the measurement and accounting disclosure of state-owned property sale and lease contracts in accordance with international auditing standards and its impact on the financial statements-Applied Research) for the student to obtain chartered accountant certificate, which is the highest professional certificate in the field of specialization, and its holder enjoys all the rights and privileges of a doctorate degree.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div class=\"cz_gap clr  hide_on_tablet hide_on_mobile\" style=\"height: 5px\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_gap show_on_tablet clr  show_only_tablet\" style=\"height: 5px\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_gap show_on_mobile clr\" style=\"height: 5px\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">The study aimed to present the theoretical framework for accounting measurement and disclosure, highlighting the concept of sales and lease contracts, and defining municipal institutions and the laws, regulations, and instructions governing them. It also reviewed international auditing standards related to auditing sales and lease contracts. It also developed and implemented a proposed program for auditing sales and lease contracts for municipal properties based on international auditing standards and applicable laws, regulations, and instructions. It also proposed a number of measures to develop a unified accounting system for municipalities in accordance with international laws and standards, and their impact on the validity and fairness of financial statements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div class=\"cz_gap clr  hide_on_tablet hide_on_mobile\" style=\"height: 5px\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_gap show_on_tablet clr  show_only_tablet\" style=\"height: 5px\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_gap show_on_mobile clr\" style=\"height: 5px\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">The study concluded that there are no integrated and unified procedures for auditing accounting measurement and disclosure for sales and lease contracts and verifying their validity. It also concluded that the evaluation of the internal control system is weak, leading to the inability of the external auditor to evaluate this system, its efficiency, and effectiveness. Consequently, the auditor is unable to determine the degree of reliability, thus affecting the scope and extent of the tests they will conduct.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div class=\"cz_gap clr  hide_on_tablet hide_on_mobile\" style=\"height: 5px\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_gap show_on_tablet clr  show_only_tablet\" style=\"height: 5px\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_gap show_on_mobile clr\" style=\"height: 5px\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;7685&#8243; img_size=&#8221;FULL&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Institute media The Department of Accounting Studies at the Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies at the &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7683\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":7686,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discussions-2025"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - 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