{"id":9051,"date":"2026-06-24T16:32:37","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T13:32:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9051"},"modified":"2026-07-12T16:34:22","modified_gmt":"2026-07-12T13:34:22","slug":"the-post-graduate-institute-for-accounting-and-financial-studies-discusses-the-role-of-strategic-clusters-in-enhancing-the-effectiveness-of-banking-operations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9051","title":{"rendered":"The Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies Discusses the Role of Strategic Clusters in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Banking Operations"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-family: Georgia, serif; color: #000080;\">Institute media<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px; font-family: Georgia, serif; color: #000000;\">The Department of Financial Studies the Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies at the University of Baghdad discussed the research titled (The Role of Strategic Clusters in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Banking Operations -An Applied research) for the student Samah Nezar Ibrahim to obtain a higher diploma equivalent to a master\u2019s degree in Banks and grants its holder All rights and privileges of a master&#8217;s degree.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px; font-family: Georgia, serif; color: #000000;\">This study aimed to demonstrate the correlation and influence of the independent variable, strategic clusters (with its dimensions of cooperation, competition, organizational procedures, specialized knowledge, logistical support, and mobilization of government support), on the dependent variable, the effectiveness of banking operations (with its dimensions of creative processes, operational processes, and social interaction processes.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px; font-family: Georgia, serif; color: #000000;\">The study concluded that there is a significant correlation and influence of strategic clusters in enhancing the effectiveness of banking operations in the banks studied. The dimensions of strategic clusters were able to explain approximately 80% of the changes in the enhancement of banking operations effectiveness. Furthermore, the horizontal and vertical analysis of the data showed that the National Bank of Iraq achieved the highest rating for banking activities among the banks studied, while Sumer Commercial Bank ranked last. Additionally, a cluster was formed comprising banks that achieved high levels in their respective variable dimensions and exhibited similar levels of financial indicators.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;9054&#8243; img_size=&#8221;Large&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Institute media The Department of Financial Studies the Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies at the University &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9051\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":9053,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discussions-2026"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies Discusses the Role of Strategic Clusters in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Banking Operations - Post-Graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9051\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies Discusses the Role of Strategic Clusters in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Banking Operations - Post-Graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Institute media The Department of Financial Studies the Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies at the University ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9051\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Post-Graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-24T13:32:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-12T13:34:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639-4-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"pgiafs\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"pgiafs\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9051#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9051\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"pgiafs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bd3e92c4b13ec737ffca8c799a069b99\"},\"headline\":\"The Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies Discusses the Role of Strategic Clusters in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Banking Operations\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-24T13:32:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-12T13:34:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9051\"},\"wordCount\":279,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9051#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/89\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639-4-2.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Discussions 2026\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9051\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9051\",\"name\":\"The Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies Discusses the Role of Strategic Clusters in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Banking Operations - Post-Graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9051#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9051#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/89\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639-4-2.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-24T13:32:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-12T13:34:22+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bd3e92c4b13ec737ffca8c799a069b99\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9051#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9051\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9051#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/89\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639-4-2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/89\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639-4-2.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":450},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9051#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies Discusses the Role of Strategic Clusters in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Banking Operations\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/\",\"name\":\"Post-Graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bd3e92c4b13ec737ffca8c799a069b99\",\"name\":\"pgiafs\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e9421d47eacfdff5c9f5af84c199bed8128a6184b7ba02c304e5882c44d95952?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e9421d47eacfdff5c9f5af84c199bed8128a6184b7ba02c304e5882c44d95952?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e9421d47eacfdff5c9f5af84c199bed8128a6184b7ba02c304e5882c44d95952?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"pgiafs\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?author=38\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies Discusses the Role of Strategic Clusters in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Banking Operations - Post-Graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9051","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies Discusses the Role of Strategic Clusters in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Banking Operations - Post-Graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD","og_description":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] Institute media The Department of Financial Studies the Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies at the University ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f","og_url":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9051","og_site_name":"Post-Graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD","article_published_time":"2026-06-24T13:32:37+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-07-12T13:34:22+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":450,"url":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639-4-2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"pgiafs","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"pgiafs","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9051#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9051"},"author":{"name":"pgiafs","@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/bd3e92c4b13ec737ffca8c799a069b99"},"headline":"The Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies Discusses the Role of Strategic Clusters in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Banking Operations","datePublished":"2026-06-24T13:32:37+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-12T13:34:22+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9051"},"wordCount":279,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9051#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639-4-2.jpg","articleSection":["Discussions 2026"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9051","url":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9051","name":"The Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies Discusses the Role of Strategic Clusters in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Banking Operations - Post-Graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9051#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9051#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639-4-2.jpg","datePublished":"2026-06-24T13:32:37+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-12T13:34:22+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/bd3e92c4b13ec737ffca8c799a069b99"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9051#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9051"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9051#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639-4-2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2026\/07\/\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639-4-2.jpg","width":600,"height":450},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9051#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Post-graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies Discusses the Role of Strategic Clusters in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Banking Operations"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"Post-Graduate Institute for Accounting and Financial Studies UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/bd3e92c4b13ec737ffca8c799a069b99","name":"pgiafs","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e9421d47eacfdff5c9f5af84c199bed8128a6184b7ba02c304e5882c44d95952?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e9421d47eacfdff5c9f5af84c199bed8128a6184b7ba02c304e5882c44d95952?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e9421d47eacfdff5c9f5af84c199bed8128a6184b7ba02c304e5882c44d95952?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"pgiafs"},"url":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=38"}]}},"modified_by":"pgiafs","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9051"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9056,"href":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9051\/revisions\/9056"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.pgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}